Why J-1 Exchange Visitors from Bosnia and Herzegovina Need ITIN Renewal
J-1 exchange visitors from Bosnia and Herzegovina often require an ITIN for U.S. tax purposes, even if they eventually qualify for an SSN. Your ITIN may expire if not used on a federal tax return for three consecutive years, or due to the IRS's scheduled expiration. For example, if you previously used an ITIN for treaty benefits under Article X of the U.S.-Bosnia and Herzegovina tax treaty and have not filed a U.S. tax return since, your ITIN is likely expired and requires renewal. This is critical because an expired ITIN can lead to significant tax compliance issues, including penalties and interest on any underpayments. The IRS relies on your ITIN to track your tax obligations and ensure you receive any applicable treaty benefits. Without a valid ITIN, you cannot accurately file your U.S. tax returns or claim treaty advantages.
This situation specifically affects J-1 exchange visitors because their U.S. presence is temporary and often tied to specific programs. While some J-1 participants may be eligible for a Social Security Number (SSN) based on employment, others, especially those on certain research or academic programs, might not be eligible or may experience delays in obtaining an SSN. In such cases, an ITIN becomes essential for fulfilling U.S. tax filing requirements, such as Form 8843 or treaty-related forms. The IRS's middle-digit expiration schedule means that even if you've used your ITIN, it can expire based on the digits in the middle of the number, irrespective of your filing activity. This requires proactive monitoring of your ITIN status.
Failing to renew an expired ITIN can cause complications when you later need to file U.S. taxes or claim treaty benefits. For instance, if you are a researcher in the U.S. and your ITIN expires, you might be unable to claim the tax exemption under the U.S.-Bosnia and Herzegovina tax treaty, resulting in higher tax liability. It is therefore advisable for J-1 exchange visitors from Bosnia and Herzegovina to check their ITIN status periodically, especially if they anticipate future U.S. tax obligations or need to claim treaty benefits. Proactive renewal prevents last-minute scrambles and ensures continuous tax compliance. The IRS does not always send a reminder notice (CP-48) when an ITIN is set to expire or has expired.
Understanding the renewal process is key. The primary document for ITIN renewal is IRS Form W-7, with the 'Renew an Existing ITIN' box checked. This form, along with supporting documentation and a current federal tax return, must be submitted to the IRS. For J-1 exchange visitors from Bosnia and Herzegovina, ensuring all documentation aligns with your current U.S. status and visa is paramount. This includes verifying that your name and other identifying information on the W-7 match your passport and any other official U.S. documents you possess.
The IRS provides several ways to apply for ITIN renewal. You can mail your application directly to the IRS, attend an IRS Taxpayer Assistance Center (TAC) appointment, or use the services of a Certified Acceptance Agent (CAA). Each method has its own timeline and requirements. While mailing directly to the IRS can take longer, a CAA can often expedite the process by verifying your original documents. This is where services like itin.net can be particularly beneficial, offering a streamlined path to ITIN renewal. The typical timeline for renewal through a CAA is significantly shorter, often within 5–10 business days for document verification, though IRS processing times can vary.
For J-1 exchange visitors, especially those who may be unfamiliar with the U.S. tax system or who are on shorter-term programs, the complexities of ITIN renewal can be daunting. It's important to remember that an ITIN is different from an SSN. While an SSN is generally for individuals authorized to work in the U.S., an ITIN is for tax purposes only. If you are a J-1 exchange visitor who was eligible for an SSN but did not obtain one, or if your SSN application was denied, you will need an ITIN. This is a common scenario for researchers or students who are not directly employed by a U.S. entity.
It is essential to be aware of the IRS's deadlines and expiration schedules. The IRS uses a rolling expiration schedule based on the middle digits of the ITIN. For example, ITINs with middle digits 70-82 expired starting in 2020, and this schedule continues to update. If your ITIN falls within an expired range, you must renew it before filing your next tax return to avoid delays or rejections. This proactive approach is vital for maintaining your tax compliance status in the U.S. and for accessing any benefits you are entitled to under the U.S. tax laws or treaties.
Finally, ensure you are using the correct version of Form W-7. The IRS updates forms annually, and using an outdated version can lead to rejection. Always download the most current form directly from the IRS website or obtain it from a reliable source like a CAA. The information required on the Form W-7 includes your personal details, foreign tax identification number (if applicable), and the reason for applying for an ITIN. For renewal, you will specifically indicate that you are renewing an existing ITIN. This distinction is crucial for the IRS to process your application correctly.
When completing your tax return, ensure that any treaty benefits claimed are in accordance with the U.S.-Bosnia and Herzegovina tax treaty. Article X of this treaty, for example, may provide exemptions or reduced rates on certain types of income. To claim these benefits, you must have a valid ITIN and file the appropriate tax forms, such as Form 1040-NR for non-resident aliens. The IRS may also require Form 5472 if you are operating as a U.S. LLC and have certain transactions with your foreign owner, though this is less common for J-1 visitors unless they have specific business structures.
For J-1 exchange visitors from Bosnia and Herzegovina, the most effective way to ensure a smooth ITIN renewal process is to understand the specific requirements and potential pitfalls. Leveraging the expertise of a Certified Acceptance Agent can significantly simplify the process, saving time and reducing the risk of errors. This is particularly helpful for those who are not yet fully familiar with the U.S. tax system. Consider exploring the options available through reputable services to ensure your ITIN renewal is handled efficiently and accurately.
When ITIN Renewal is Required for J-1 Exchange Visitors
ITIN renewal is required for J-1 exchange visitors from Bosnia and Herzegovina when their existing ITIN has expired. The IRS uses a rolling expiration schedule for ITINs, where middle digits determine when an ITIN becomes invalid. For instance, ITINs with middle digits 70 through 82 expired starting in January 2020, and this schedule continues to affect other ITINs in subsequent years. Beyond this schedule, an ITIN also expires if it has not been used on a federal tax return for three consecutive tax years. This means if you haven't filed a U.S. tax return using your ITIN for three years in a row, it is considered invalid and needs renewal.
The trigger for renewal is often tied to your tax filing obligations in the U.S. As a J-1 exchange visitor, you may have tax responsibilities even if you are not earning a substantial income. This can include filing Form 8843 to report your presence in the U.S. as a student or exchange visitor, or filing a tax return to claim treaty benefits under the U.S.-Bosnia and Herzegovina tax treaty. If your ITIN has expired and you need to file a tax return or claim treaty benefits, you must renew your ITIN first. The IRS will not process a tax return with an expired ITIN if an ITIN is required for that filing.
It is crucial to proactively check your ITIN status rather than waiting for an IRS notice. While the IRS may send a CP-48 notice informing you that your ITIN has expired and needs renewal, reliance on this notice is risky. Many individuals do not receive these notices due to outdated contact information or mail delivery issues. Therefore, it is best practice to verify your ITIN's validity, especially if you anticipate needing it for tax filings or other U.S. financial activities. This is particularly relevant for J-1 exchange visitors who may be on limited-term programs and need to ensure their tax compliance is up-to-date before returning home or moving to another country.
For J-1 exchange visitors from Bosnia and Herzegovina, the need for an ITIN often arises from specific program requirements or the desire to claim tax treaty benefits. The U.S. has a tax treaty with Bosnia and Herzegovina which can exempt certain types of income from U.S. taxation or reduce withholding rates. To benefit from these provisions, you must have a valid ITIN and file the appropriate tax forms. If your ITIN has expired, you cannot claim these benefits until it is renewed. This could lead to paying more U.S. taxes than necessary.
Consider your previous tax filings. If you have not filed a U.S. tax return in the last three years, your ITIN has likely expired due to non-use. Even if you have filed, checking the IRS expiration schedule based on your ITIN's middle digits is essential. For example, ITINs with middle digits 83-90 are scheduled to expire starting in 2023. It is your responsibility as a taxpayer to ensure your ITIN is valid. The IRS provides a tool on its website to check ITIN status, but it is often more efficient to consult with a tax professional or a Certified Acceptance Agent for guidance.
Renewal is also necessary if you need to update your name or other personal information on file with the IRS and your ITIN has expired. While name changes can sometimes be updated with a current tax return, an expired ITIN necessitates a renewal application using Form W-7. This ensures that the IRS has your most current identifying information linked to your tax records. Failing to maintain accurate information can lead to issues with future tax filings and communications from the IRS.
In summary, ITIN renewal is required for J-1 exchange visitors from Bosnia and Herzegovina if their ITIN has expired due to either non-use for three consecutive years or the IRS's scheduled expiration based on middle digits. Proactive checking of ITIN status and timely renewal are critical for maintaining U.S. tax compliance and accessing tax treaty benefits. This process is initiated by filing Form W-7, indicating the renewal of an existing ITIN.
Required Documents for ITIN Renewal
To renew your ITIN, you must submit IRS Form W-7, the Application for IRS Individual Taxpayer Identification Number, with the 'Renew an Existing ITIN' box checked. This form requires your personal information, including your full legal name, mailing address, country of residence, and date of birth. It is crucial that the name provided on Form W-7 exactly matches the name on the identification document you submit. Any discrepancies can cause delays or rejection of your application.
Alongside Form W-7, you must provide original or certified copies of original identification documents. The most commonly accepted document is a valid passport. If you are submitting a passport, it serves as both proof of identity and nationality. The passport must be current and not expired. If your passport is expired, you will need to use another acceptable identification document.
If you do not have a valid passport, or if your passport does not contain your current legal name, you can use a combination of other documents. These include a birth certificate (for dependents under 18), a national identity card, a driver's license, a foreign military identification card, a visa, or a U.S. state-issued identification card. When using documents other than a passport, you typically need to provide at least two forms of identification: one proving your identity and one proving your nationality. However, the IRS prefers a passport as it satisfies both requirements.
An old ITIN notice, if you have it, can be helpful but is not strictly required for renewal. It can assist the IRS in quickly locating your existing ITIN record. If you do not have your old ITIN notice, you can still proceed with the renewal as long as you provide your correct ITIN number on Form W-7. If you have forgotten your ITIN, you may need to contact the IRS directly or seek assistance from a Certified Acceptance Agent to help retrieve it.
Crucially, you must also include a current federal tax return with your Form W-7 application. The ITIN renewal process is linked to your tax obligations. You cannot renew an ITIN without filing a tax return for the year in which you need the ITIN. This tax return should be complete and accurate, reflecting your income and any deductions or credits you are eligible for. For J-1 exchange visitors from Bosnia and Herzegovina, this would typically be a Form 1040-NR, U.S. Nonresident Alien Income Tax Return, if you have U.S. sourced income.
If you are applying through a Certified Acceptance Agent (CAA), such as itin.net, you will bring your original documents and tax return to them. The CAA will review your documentation, verify your identity, and forward your application to the IRS. This process allows you to keep your original documents, as the CAA only submits certified copies or verifies originals. This is a significant advantage over mailing your original documents directly to the IRS, where they can be lost or delayed.
For J-1 exchange visitors, ensuring all documents are up-to-date and accurate is vital. This includes checking that your visa status is current and that your identification documents reflect your legal name accurately. Any inconsistencies between your identification documents and your tax return could lead to delays. The IRS requires meticulous attention to detail to ensure the integrity of the ITIN system. Therefore, double-checking all information before submission is a critical step in the ITIN renewal process.
The ITIN Renewal Process Step-by-Step
The ITIN renewal process begins with confirming your ITIN has expired. This is typically due to either the IRS's middle-digit expiration schedule or non-use on a federal tax return for three consecutive years. If your ITIN falls into an expired category or hasn't been used recently, you must renew it before filing your next tax return that requires an ITIN. For J-1 exchange visitors from Bosnia and Herzegovina, this is often necessary to claim treaty benefits under the U.S.-Bosnia and Herzegovina tax treaty or to meet filing requirements like Form 8843.
Next, gather the required documentation. This includes a completed IRS Form W-7 with the 'Renew an Existing ITIN' box checked, a valid identification document (preferably a passport), and your most recent complete federal tax return. Ensure all documents are accurate and match your personal information precisely. Any discrepancies can lead to processing delays or rejection of your ITIN renewal application. For example, if your name has changed, you must provide documentation supporting the name change along with your application.
Once your documents are prepared, you have several options for submission. You can mail your application package directly to the IRS Service Center in Austin, Texas. This method requires sending original identification documents or certified copies from the issuing agency, which can take a significant amount of time and carries the risk of documents being lost in transit. The IRS processing time for mail-in applications can range from several weeks to several months.
Alternatively, you can apply through an IRS Taxpayer Assistance Center (TAC). These centers offer in-person services but require an appointment, which can be difficult to secure. TACs can verify your original documents, but they do not issue ITINs on the spot. Your application is still sent to the IRS for processing. This option also involves waiting for the IRS to process the application, which can take considerable time.
The most efficient method for many J-1 exchange visitors is to use a Certified Acceptance Agent (CAA). Services like itin.net are CAAs authorized by the IRS to assist with ITIN applications and renewals. When you apply through a CAA, you present your original documents and tax return. The CAA verifies your identity and the authenticity of your documentation, then forwards your application to the IRS. This process typically takes 5–10 business days for the CAA's verification and submission, and the IRS's subsequent processing time.
The CAA's role in verifying your documents means you do not have to mail your original passport or other vital identification. This significantly reduces the risk of loss or damage. Furthermore, CAAs are trained to ensure your application is complete and accurate, minimizing the chances of rejection. This can be particularly valuable for J-1 exchange visitors who may be less familiar with U.S. tax procedures.
After submitting your application, you will need to wait for the IRS to process it. If approved, you will receive a new ITIN or a notice confirming your existing ITIN remains valid, along with your ITIN notice (often referenced as CP-565 for new ITINs, though renewal notices may differ). The IRS processing times can vary, but through a CAA, the overall experience is often smoother and faster than direct mailing. It is important to keep your new or renewed ITIN safe and readily accessible for future tax filings.
Once you receive your renewed ITIN, you can use it for your next U.S. tax filing. Ensure that you update any financial institutions or other entities that may have your old ITIN on file with your renewed number. This is important for maintaining continuity in your financial and tax affairs in the U.S. If you are considering forming a U.S. LLC for any business activities, remember that an ITIN can be a starting point, but an Employer Identification Number (EIN) is often required for business operations. You can learn more about obtaining an EIN on our /ein page.
Common Mistakes for J-1 Exchange Visitors from Bosnia and Herzegovina
A frequent mistake for J-1 exchange visitors from Bosnia and Herzegovina is failing to check their ITIN status proactively. Many assume their ITIN remains valid indefinitely or will only expire if they stop using it for an extended period. However, the IRS implements a rolling middle-digit expiration schedule, meaning your ITIN can expire even if you've used it regularly. For instance, ITINs with middle digits 70-82 expired starting in 2020, and this schedule continues. Waiting for an IRS notice, like a CP-48, is risky as these notices may not always be received.
Another common pitfall is using an outdated version of IRS Form W-7. The IRS updates its forms annually, and submitting an older version can lead to your application being rejected. Always ensure you are using the most current form available on the IRS website or obtained from a reliable source. This applies to both new applications and renewals. For ITIN renewal, specifically checking the 'Renew an Existing ITIN' box is critical; failing to do so can result in your application being processed as a new application.
Inconsistent personal information across documents is a significant issue. J-1 exchange visitors must ensure their full legal name on the W-7 application precisely matches their passport, visa, and any other identification documents. Minor spelling variations or the use of nicknames instead of legal names can cause the IRS to reject the application. This is particularly important for individuals whose names may have different spellings or transliterations between Bosnian and English.
Submitting incomplete documentation is also a common error. This includes failing to include a complete federal tax return with the Form W-7, or not providing all the required identification documents. Remember, the tax return must be current, meaning for the tax year you are filing. If you are only renewing your ITIN, you still need to submit a tax return for the most recent tax year for which you are eligible to file. This demonstrates your ongoing need for an ITIN.
For J-1 exchange visitors, understanding the difference between an ITIN and an SSN is vital. While some J-1 participants may be eligible for an SSN, others are not. If you were eligible for an SSN but did not obtain one, or if your SSN application was denied, you will need an ITIN. However, if you have an SSN, you should use that number for tax filing purposes, not your ITIN. Using an ITIN when you have an SSN can cause processing issues with your tax returns.
Finally, relying solely on the tax treaty without understanding its limitations is a mistake. While the U.S.-Bosnia and Herzegovina tax treaty can offer significant benefits, it has specific conditions and limitations. For J-1 exchange visitors, ensuring they meet all eligibility criteria for the treaty benefits they claim, and that their ITIN is valid for the entire period they wish to claim these benefits, is essential. Incorrectly applying treaty provisions can lead to audits and penalties. Consult with a tax professional if unsure about treaty application. If you are planning business activities in the U.S., you might also need an EIN. Learn more on our /ein page.
How a Certified Acceptance Agent (CAA) Streamlines Renewal
Using a Certified Acceptance Agent (CAA) offers a significant advantage for J-1 exchange visitors from Bosnia and Herzegovina seeking to renew their ITIN. A CAA is an individual or entity authorized by the IRS to help taxpayers apply for or renew ITINs. They act as intermediaries between the applicant and the IRS, ensuring the process is handled correctly and efficiently. For itin.net, this means we are trained and audited by the IRS to perform these services.
The primary benefit of using a CAA is the verification of your original identification documents. When you apply through a CAA, you present your original passport, birth certificate, or other acceptable documents. The CAA will review these documents, verify their authenticity, and then submit certified copies or the verification details to the IRS on your behalf. This means you get to keep your original documents throughout the entire process, significantly reducing the risk of them being lost, stolen, or damaged in transit to the IRS Service Center.
This document verification service is invaluable for J-1 exchange visitors who may be on temporary stays in the U.S. and cannot afford to lose their primary identification. It also simplifies the process of gathering necessary paperwork. Instead of trying to obtain certified copies from various foreign agencies, you can simply present your original documents to the CAA. The Form W-7 application is also reviewed by the CAA for completeness and accuracy before submission to the IRS, further minimizing the chances of rejection due to simple errors.
The typical timeline for ITIN renewal through a CAA is considerably faster for the initial stages. While the IRS processing times can still vary, the CAA's verification and submission process usually takes between 5–10 business days. This is much quicker than the potentially several weeks or months it can take to mail your application directly to the IRS and await their response. The efficiency of a CAA can be crucial for J-1 exchange visitors who have upcoming tax filing deadlines or need their renewed ITIN urgently.
CAAs are also knowledgeable about the nuances of ITIN applications and renewals. They can provide guidance on which documents are most appropriate, how to accurately complete Form W-7, and what federal tax return to include. For J-1 exchange visitors from Bosnia and Herzegovina, understanding the specific requirements related to tax treaties or other U.S. tax obligations is important, and a CAA can offer assistance in navigating these aspects. This specialized knowledge helps prevent common mistakes that can delay or complicate the renewal process.
By choosing to work with a CAA like itin.net, J-1 exchange visitors can experience a more secure, efficient, and less stressful ITIN renewal process. The service provides peace of mind knowing that your application is being handled by IRS-authorized professionals, and your original documents are protected. This allows you to focus on your exchange program and other responsibilities without the added burden of navigating complex IRS procedures alone.
While the IRS charges no fee for processing an ITIN application or renewal, CAAs do charge a service fee for their assistance. This fee covers the expertise, time, and resources they dedicate to ensuring your application is processed correctly. For many, the cost is well worth the convenience, security, and increased likelihood of a successful and timely ITIN renewal. Reviewing the specific services and pricing offered by a CAA can help you make an informed decision about the best path forward for your ITIN renewal needs.
What Happens After ITIN Renewal
Once your ITIN renewal application is approved by the IRS, you will receive an official ITIN letter. This letter will confirm your renewed ITIN, which is the same number you have always had, or a new ITIN if your previous one was lost or invalidated for specific reasons. It is crucial to keep this letter in a safe place, as it serves as official confirmation of your valid ITIN status for tax purposes. You should also update any financial institutions or other organizations that may have your old ITIN on file with your renewed number to ensure continuity.
With your renewed ITIN, you can now proceed with filing your U.S. federal tax return for the current tax year. This includes accurately reporting any U.S. sourced income and claiming any applicable tax treaty benefits under the U.S.-Bosnia and Herzegovina tax treaty. For J-1 exchange visitors, this might involve filing Form 1040-NR, U.S. Nonresident Alien Income Tax Return, and potentially other forms depending on your specific circumstances, such as claiming exemptions or reduced withholding rates. Accurate filing ensures compliance and avoids penalties.
If you are an entrepreneur or plan to conduct business in the U.S., a renewed ITIN is a foundational step. However, for business operations, you will likely need an Employer Identification Number (EIN). An EIN is essential for opening a U.S. bank account, hiring employees, and operating as a legal business entity like a U.S. LLC. While an ITIN can be used to apply for an EIN, it is not a substitute for one. You can find more information about obtaining an EIN on our /ein page.
For J-1 exchange visitors who may be considering opening a U.S. bank account, a valid ITIN is often a prerequisite for non-residents without an SSN. Many U.S. banks require an ITIN to open an account, which can be beneficial for managing finances related to your stay or program. Services like Mercury, Relay, or Brex are popular options for non-residents. Check with individual banks for their specific requirements regarding ITINs and other documentation. You can learn more about opening a /bank-account here.
It is also important to remember that your ITIN has an expiration date based on the IRS's schedule. Although you have renewed it, you will need to monitor its status for future tax years. The IRS continues to update its expiration schedule, and it is your responsibility to stay informed and renew your ITIN again if necessary before it expires. Proactive checking every few years is a good practice to avoid issues with future tax filings.
If you plan to establish a U.S. LLC, you will need to follow specific formation procedures, which may include obtaining a registered agent and filing relevant state documents. An ITIN can be used during the LLC formation process, and subsequently for tax filings related to the LLC, such as Form 5472. Understanding the interplay between your personal tax identification (ITIN) and business tax identification (EIN) is key to U.S. tax compliance. For guidance on U.S. LLC formation, visit our /llc page.
Finally, keep records of all your tax filings and correspondence with the IRS. This includes your renewed ITIN letter, tax returns, and any notices received. Maintaining organized records is essential for future reference, audits, and tracking your U.S. tax history. If you have further questions or require assistance with your ITIN renewal or other tax matters, consider reaching out to a tax professional or contacting itin.net for expert support. Our /contact page provides details on how to get in touch.
Practical tips
- Use the same legal name across Form W-7, your passport, and any prior IRS correspondence; mismatched name fields are a common rejection reason.
- Always file your most recent complete federal tax return with your Form W-7 for ITIN renewal; an expired ITIN cannot be renewed without a current tax filing.
- If you have an SSN, use that number for tax filing instead of your ITIN. An ITIN is strictly for those not eligible for or awaiting an SSN.
- Submit your ITIN renewal application well in advance of your tax filing deadline to account for IRS processing times, which can vary significantly.
- Keep a secure record of your renewed ITIN and all related tax documents; you will need this information for future U.S. tax obligations and potentially for opening U.S. bank accounts.
Frequently asked questions
Do I need to renew my ITIN if I am a J-1 exchange visitor from Bosnia and Herzegovina and currently have an SSN?
No, if you have been issued a Social Security Number (SSN), you should use that number for all U.S. tax filing purposes. An ITIN is only for individuals who are not eligible for an SSN. If you have an SSN, your ITIN may have expired, but it is no longer relevant for your tax compliance.
How long does it take to renew my ITIN through a Certified Acceptance Agent (CAA)?
The verification and submission process by a CAA typically takes 5–10 business days. However, the IRS's processing time for the actual ITIN renewal can add several weeks or months to the total timeline. Applying through a CAA significantly speeds up the initial steps and reduces the risk of errors.
Can I claim tax treaty benefits under the U.S.-Bosnia and Herzegovina treaty with an expired ITIN?
No, you cannot claim tax treaty benefits if your ITIN has expired. You must have a valid ITIN to file U.S. tax returns and claim treaty exemptions or reduced withholding rates. Renew your ITIN before filing your tax return to ensure you receive all eligible treaty benefits.
What if my passport has expired, but it's my only form of identification?
If your passport has expired, you cannot use it as a primary identification document for ITIN renewal. You will need to provide alternative identification documents. These may include a national identity card, driver's license, or birth certificate, often in combination with another document to prove identity and nationality. Check the IRS guidelines or consult a CAA for a complete list of acceptable documents.
Is it possible to renew my ITIN if I haven't filed a U.S. tax return in over three years?
Yes, you can renew your ITIN even if you haven't filed a U.S. tax return for more than three years. However, you will need to file a current federal tax return along with your Form W-7 application for renewal. This demonstrates your ongoing need for an ITIN. If you have U.S. sourced income, you must report it and pay any applicable taxes.
How do I check if my ITIN has expired?
You can check your ITIN's expiration status by looking at the middle digits of your ITIN. The IRS publishes a schedule of ITINs that expire based on these middle digits. For example, ITINs with middle digits 70-82 expired starting in 2020. Alternatively, if you have not used your ITIN on a federal tax return for three consecutive years, it has also expired. Proactive checking is recommended.
